kaji najrul islamer jibni | Biography of Kazi Nazrul Islam










janm   




kaji najrul islam



24 me 1899



churuliya, benggal presidensi, british bharat 




(bartmane pashchim bardhman jela, pashchimabangg, bharat)




 





mritju




29 agast 1976 (bayas 77)



dhaka, bangladesh




 





mritjur karan




piks dijij




 





samadhi




dhaka bishbbidjalay kendriy jame masjid pranggan




 





jatiyta   




british bhartiy (1899-1947)



bhartiy (1947-1976)



bangladeshi (1976)









onjanj nam




dukhu miya




 





nagrikatb  




british bhartiy (1899

–

1947)



bhartiy (1947

–

1976)



bangladeshi (18 phebruyari 1976

–

29 ogast 1976)









pesha




kabi, oupnjasik, gitikar, surkar, natjkar, sampadak








ullekhjogj karm




chal chal chal, bidrohi, najrulgiti, ognibina, badhan hara, dhumketu, bisher bashi, gajal








andolan




banglar nabjagaran








dampatj sanggi




ashalta sengupt (pramila)



nargis asar khanam








santan




krishn muhammad



orindam khaled (bulbul)



kaji sabjsachi



kaji oniruddh








pita-mata




kaji phakir ahamad (pita)



jaheda khatun (mata)








purskar




jagttarini sbarnapadak (1945),



sbadhinta purskar (1977),



ekushe padak (1976),



padmbhushan








samrik karmjiban




anugatj      :  british samrajj



sarbhis/shakha :  british bhartiy senabahini



karjkal     :   1917

–

1920



padamrjada    :   habildar



iunit       :  49tam bangali rejiment



juddh/sanggram  :    pratham bishbjuddh




 













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kaji najrul islamer jibni



Biography of Kazi Nazrul Islam









kaji najrul islamer jibni






 




kaji najrul islam (24 me, 1899 – 29 agast 1976; 11 jjoishth 1306 – 12 bhadr 1383 banggabd) bingsh shatabdir pradhan bangali kabi o sanggitkar। tar matr 23 batasrer 
sahitjik jibne
 srishtir je prachurj ta tulnarhit। sahitjer nana shakhay bicharan karleo tar pradhan parichay tini kabi।




 




tar jiban shuru hayechil okinchitakar paribeshe। skuler gandi par haoar agei 1917 khristabde tini british bhartiy senabahinite jog diyechilen। muslim paribarer santan ebang shoishbe islami shikshay dikshit hayeo tini bar hayechilen ekti dharmnirpeksh satta niye। ekai sangge tar madhje bikshit hayechil ekti bidrohi satta। 1922 khristabde british sarkar take rajanjdrohitar opradhe karabndi karechil। tini british samrajjer odhin obibhakt bharter bidrohi kabi hisebe parichit hayechilen।




 




je najrul sugthit deh, oprimey sbasthj o prankhola hasir janj bikhjat chilen, 1942 khrishtabde tini maratmakbhabe snaybik osusthtay akrant haye parle aksmikbhabe tar sakal sakriytar obsan hay। phale 1976 khristabde mritju obdhi sudirgh 34 bachar take sahitjakarm theke sampurn bichchinn thakte hay। bangladesh sarkarer prajojnay 1972 khristabde take sapribare kalkata theke dhaka sthanantar kara hay। 1976 sale take bangladesher jatiyta pradan kara hay। ekhanei tini mritjubaran karen।




 




bingsh shatabdir bangalir manne kaji najrul islamer marjada o gurutb oprisim। bangladeshe take “jatiy kabi“ hisabe marjada deoa hay। tar kabita o ganer janpriyta banglabhashi pathker madhje tunggasprshi। tar manbikta, oupnibeshik shoshan o banchnar biruddhe droh, dharmiygoramir biruddhta bodh ebang nari-purusher samtar bandna gat pray ekashat bachar jabat bangalir manaspith gathne bhumika rekhe chaleche।




 





janm o prathmik jiban





1899 khrishtabder 24 me (jjoishth 11, 1306 banggabd) bharter pashchimabngger bardhman jelar asansol mahkumar churuliya grame janmagrahan karen kaji najrul islam। churuliya gramti asansol mahkumar jamuriya blake obsthit। pitamah kaji amin ullahar putr kaji phakir ahamder dbitiy stri jaheda khatuner shashth santan tini। tar baba phakir ahamad chilen sthaniy masjider imam ebang majarer khadem। najruler tin bhaiyer madhje kanishth kaji ali hosen ebang dui boner madhje sabar bar kaji sahebjan o kanishth umme kulsum। kaji najrul islamer dak nam chil “dukhu miya”। najrul gramer sthaniy masjide muyajjiner kaj karen। maktbe (masjid parichalit muslimder dharmiy skul) kuraan, islam dharm, darshan ebang islami dharmatattb odhjayan shuru karen। 1908 sale tar pitar mritju hay, takhan tar bayas matr nay bachar। pitar mritjur par paribarik obhab-onatner karne tar shikshajiban badhagrast hay ebang matr dash bachar bayse jibika orjner janj kaje namte hay take। esamay najrul maktab theke nimn madhjmik parikshay uttirn haye ukt maktbei shikshakta shuru karen। ekai sathe haji paloaner kabrer sebak ebang masjider muyajjin (ajan data) hisebe kaj shuru karen। eisab kajer madhjme tini olp baysei islamer moulik achar-onushthaner sathe ghanishthbhabe parichit habar sujog pan ja parabrtikale tar sahitjakrme bipulbhabe prabhabit kare। tinii bangla sahitje islami chetnar charcha shuru karechen bala jay।




 




maktab, masjid o majarer kaje najrul beshi din chilen na। balj baysei lokshilper prati akrisht haye ekti leto (banglar rarh onchler kabita, gan o nritjer mishr anggik charchar bhramjman natjadal) dale jog den। tar chacha kaji bajle karim churuliya onchler leto daler bishisht ustad chilen ebang arbi, pharsi o urdu bhashay tar dakhal chil। echara bajle karim mishr bhashay gan rachna karten। dharna kara hay, bajle karimer prabhabei najrul leto dale jog diyechilen। echara oi onchler janpriy leto kabi shekh chakor (goda kabi) ebang kabiya basudeber leto o kabiganer asre najrul niymit ongsh niten। leto dalei sahitj charcha shuru hay। ei daler sathe tini bibhinn sthane jeten, tader sathe obhinay shikhten ebang tader natker janj gan o kabita likhten। nij karm ebang obhigytar aloke tini bangla ebang sangskrit sahitj odhjayan shuru karen। ekaisathe hindu dharmagranth orthat puranasmuh odhjayan karte thaken। sei olp baysei tar natjadler janj beshkichu lokasnggit rachna karen। er madhje rayeche chashar sang, shakunibadh, raja judhishthirer sang, data karn, akabar badshah, kabi kalidas, bidjabhutum, rajputrer gan, buro shaliker ghare ro ebang meghnad badh। ekdike masjid, majar o maktab jiban, opar dike leto daler bichitr obhigyta najruler sahitjik jibner onek upadan sarabrah kareche। najrul kalidebike niye prachur shjama sanggit o rachna karen, najrul tar shesh bhashne ullekhj karen – “keu balen amar bani jaban keu balen kapher। ami bali o dutor kontai na। ami shudhu hindu muslimke ek jaygay dhare niye hjandshek karanor cheshta karechi, galagalike galaglite parinat karar cheshta karechi।

”




 




1910 sale najrul leto dal chere chatr jibne phire asen। leto dale tar pratibhay saklei je mugdh hayechil tar praman najrul leto chere asar par take niye onj shishjder rachit gan: “amra ei odhin, hayechi ostadhin / bhabi tai nishidin, bishad mane / namete najrul islam, ki dib guner praman”, ei natun chatrjibne tar pratham skul chil ranignjer siyarsol raj skul, erapar bharti han mathrun uchch ingreji skule ja parabrtite nabinachandr institiushan name parichiti labh kare। mathrun skuler tatkalin pradhan shikshak chilen kumudaranjan mallik jini sekaler bikhjat kabi hisebeo parichit chilen। tar sannidhj najruler onuprernar ekti utas। kumudaranjan smriticharan karte giye najrul sambndhe likhechen,




 





“



chot sundar chanamne cheleti, ami klash paridarshan karite gele se agei pranam karit। ami hasiya tahake adar karitam। se bar lajuk chil।”





jahok, arthik samsja take besh din ekhane parashona karte deyni। shashth shreni parjant parar par take abar kaje phire jete hay। prathme jog den basudeber kabidle। er par ekajan khristan relaoe garder khansama ebang sabsheshe asansoler cha-rutir dokane ruti bananor kaj nen। ebhabe besh kashter majhei tar balj jiban otibahit hate thake। ei dokane kaj karar samay asansoler daroga raphijaullah’r sathe tar parichay hay। dokane eka eka base najrul jesab kabita o chara rachna karten ta dekhe raphijaullah tar pratibhar parichay pan। tinii najrulke 1914 khrishtabde mayamansingh jelar trishaler darirampur skule saptam shrenite bharti kare den। 1915 khrishtabde tini abar ranignjer siyarsol raj skule phire jan ebang sekhane oshtam shreni theke parashona shuru karen। 1917 sal parjant ekhanei parashona karen। 1917 khrishtabder sheshdike madhjmiker pritest pariksha na diye tini senabahinite soinik hisebe jog den। ei skule odhjayankale najrul ekhankar charajan shikshak dbara prabhabit hayechilen। era halen uchchangg sanggiter satishachandr kanjilal, biplbi chetnabishisht nibaranachandr ghatak, pharsi sahitjer haphij nurunnbi ebang sahitj charchar nagendrnath bandjopadhjay।




 




 





soinik jiban





1917 khrishtabder sheshdike najrul senabahinite jog den। prathme kalkatar phort uiliyame ebang parabrtite prashikshner janj simant pradesher naosheray jan। prashikshan sheshe karachi senanibase soinik jiban katate shuru karen। tini senabahinite chilen 1917 khrishtabder sheshbhag theke 1920 khrishtabder march-epril parjant, orthat pray arai bachar। ei samyer madhje tini 49 benggal rejimenter sadharan soinik karporal theke koartar mastar habildar parjant hayechilen। ukt rejimenter panjabi moulbir kache tini pharsi bhasha shikhen। echara sah-soinikder sathe deshi-bideshi bibhinn badjajantr sahjoge sanggiter charcha objahat rakhen, ar gadj-padjer charchao chalte thake ekai sathe। karachi senanibase base najrul je rachnagulo sampann karen tar madhje rayeche, baunduler atmkahini (pratham gadj rachna), mukti (pratham prakashit kabita); galp: hena, bjathar dan, meher negar, ghumer ghore, kabita samadhi itjadi। ei karachi senanibase thaka sattbeo tini kalkatar bibhinn sahitj patrikar grahak chilen। er madhje rayeche prabasi, bharatabarsh, bharti, mansi, marmmbani, sabujapatr, saogat ebang banggiy musalman sahitj patrika। ei samay tar kache rabindrnath thakur, sharatachandr chattopadhjay ebang pharsi kabi haphijer kichu bai chil। e sutre bala jay najruler sahitj charchar hatekhri ei karachi senanibasei। soinik thaka obsthay tini pratham bishbjuddhe ongsh nen। e samay najruler bahinir irak jabar katha chil। kintu juddh theme jaoay ar janni। 1920 khrishtabde juddh shesh hale 49 benggal rejiment bhenge deya hay। erapar tini soinik jiban tjag kare kalkatay phire asen।




 





sangbadik jiban





juddh sheshe kalkatay ese najrul 32 nang kalej strite banggiy muslim sahitj samitir ophise basbas shuru karen। tar sathe thakten ei samitir onjatam karmakrta mujaphphar ahamad। ekhan thekei tar sahitj-sangbadikta jibner mul kajgulo shuru hay। pratham dikei moslem bharat, banggiy musalman sahitj patrika, upasna prabhriti patrikay tar kichu lekha prakashit hay। er madhje rayeche upnjas badhan hara ebang kabita bodhan, shat-il-arab, badal prater sharab, agamni, kheya-parer tarni, korbani, mohararm, phateha-i-doajdm, ei lekhagulo sahitj kshetre bisheshbhabe prashangsit hay। er prekshite kabi o samalochak mohitlal majumdar moslem bharat patrikay tar kheya-parer tarni ebang badal prater sharab kabita dutir prashangsa kare ekti samalochna prabandh likhen। e thekei desher bishisht sahitjik o samalochakder sathe najruler ghanishth parichay shuru hay। banggiy muslim sahitj samitir ophise kaji motahar hosen, mojammel hak, kaji abdul odud, muhammad shahidullah, aphjalul hak pramukher sathe parichay hay। tatkalin kalkatar duti janpriy sahitjik asar gajendar adda ebang bhartiy adday ongshagrahner subade parichit han otulaprsad sen, obnindrnath thakur, satjendrnath datt, premangkur atrthi, shishirkumar bhaduri, sharatachandr chattopadhjay, nirmelndu lahiri, dhurjtiprsad mukhopadhjay, hemendrkumar ray, dinendrnath thakur, charuchandr bandjopadhjay, ostad karamtulla kha pramukher sathe। 1921 saler oktobar mase tini shantiniketne giye rabindrnather sathe sakshat karen। takhan theke rabindrnather mritju parjant tader madhje susampark bajay chil। kaji motahar hosener sathe najruler bishesh bandhutb gare uthe।




1920 khrishtabder julai 12 tarikhe nabjug namak ekti sandhj doinik patrika prakashit haoa shuru kare। osahjog o khilaphat andolner prekshapte prakashit ei patrikar sampadak chilen shere-bangla e.ke. phajlul hak- ei patrikar madhjmei najrul niymit sangbadikta shuru karen। oi bacharai ei patrikay “muhajirin hatjar janj dayi ke” shironame ekti prabandh likhen jar janj patrikar jamanat bajeyapt kara hay ebang najruler upar pulisher najardari shuru hay। jai hok sangbadiktar madhjme tini tatkalin rajnoitik o samajik obstha pratjaksh karar sujog pan। ekaisathe mujaphphar ahamder sathe bibhinn rajnoitik sabha-samitite jogdaner madhjme rajniti bishye pratjaksh obhigyta orjner sujog peyechilen। bibhinn chotkhato onushthaner madhjme kabita o sanggiter charchao chalchil ekadhare। takhanao tini nije gan likhe sur dite shuru karenni। tabe brahmasmajer sanggitagy mohini sengupta tar kayekti kabitay sur diye sbarlipisah patrikay prakash karchilen। er madhje rayeche: hayto tomar pab dekha, ore e kon sneh-surdhuni- saogat patrikar 1327 banggabder boishakh sangkhjay tar pratham gan prakashit hay। ganti chil: “bajao prabhu bajao ghan”।




 





paribarik jiban





1921 saler epril-jun maser dike najrul muslim sahitj samitir ophise granth prakashak ali akabar khaner sathe parichit han। tar sathei tini pratham kumillar birjasundri debir barite asen। ar ekhanei parichit han pramila debir sathe jar sathe tar prathme pranay o pare biye hayechil।




 




tabe er age najruler biye thik hay ali akabar khaner bhagni nargis asar khanmer sathe। biyer akhat sampann habar pare kabiner najruler ghar jamai thakar shart niye birodh badhe। najrul ghar jamai thakte osbikar karen ebang basar sampann habar agei nargiske rekhe kumilla shahre birjasundri debir barite chale jan। takhan najrul khub osusth chilen ebang pramila debi najruler parichrja karen। ek parjaye tara bibah bandhne abaddh han।




 




najrul samjbader ekajan ogrdut chilen। tini muslim hayeo char santaner nam bangla ebang arbi/pharsi ubhay bhashatei namakaran karen। jeman: krishn muhammad, orindam khaled (bulbul), kaji sabjsachi ebang kaji oniruddh।




 





bidrohi najrul





takhan deshjure osahjog andolan bipul uddipnar srishti kare। najrul kumilla theke kichudiner janj doulatpure ali akabar khaner barite theke abar kumilla phire jan 19 june- ekhane jatdin chilen tatdine tini parinat han ekajan sakriy rajnoitik karmite। tar mul kaj chil shobhajatra o sabhay jog diye gan gaoa। takhankar samye tar rachit o suraropit gangulir madhje rayeche “e kon pagal pathik chute elo bandini mar angginay, aji rakt-nishi bhore/ eki e shuni ore/ mukti-kolahal bandi-shringkhle” prabhriti। ekhane 17 din theke tini sthan paribartan karechilen। 1921 khrishtabder nabhembar mase abar kumillay phire jan। 21 nabhembar chil samagr bharatbjapi hartal- e upalkshe najrul abar pathe neme asen; osahjog michiler sathe shahar pradkshin karen ar gan karen, “bhiksha dao! bhiksha dao! phire chao ogo purbasi”- najruler e samaykar kabita, gan o prabndher madhje bidroher bhab prakashit hayeche। er sarbotkrisht udaharan hachche bidrohi namak kabitati। bidrohi kabitati 1922 khrishtabde prakashit hay ebang sara bharter sahitj samaje khjatilabh kare। ei kabitay najrul nijeke barnna karen:-




 





“

ami banchit bjatha pathbasi chir grihhara jat pathiker,






ami obmaniter maram bedna, bish jbala, chir lanchit buke gati pher






ami obhimani chir kshubdh hiyar katarta, bjatha sunibir,






chit chumban-chor-kampan ami thar-thar-thar pratham prakash kumarir!






ami gopan priyar chakit chahni, chal kare dekha onukhan,






ami chapal meyer bhalbasa tar kakan churir kan-kan।






 






…






 






maha-bidrohi ranklant






ami sei din hab shant।






jabe utpiriter krandan-rol akashe-batase dhbanibe na,






otjacharir kharug kripan bhim ran, bhume ranibe na-






bidrohi ranklant






ami sei din hab shant।






 






……………………..






 






ami chir bidrohi bir –






bishb charaye uthiyachi eka chir unnat shir!”





 




1922 khrishtabder 12i agast najrul dhumketu patrika prakash karen। eti saptahe dubar prakashit hato। 1920-er dashke osahjog o khilaphat andolan ek samay bjarthtay parjabsit hay। er parapar sbaraj gathne je sashastr biplabbader abirbhab ghate tate dhumketu patrikar bishesh obdan chil। ei patrikake ashirbad kare rabindrnath thakur likhechilen,




 





“

kaji najrul islam kaljaniyeshu, ay chale ayre dhumketu।






adhare badh ognisetu, durdiner ei durgshire uriye de tor bijay ketan।

”





 




patrikar pratham patar shirshe ei bani likha thakto। patrikar 26 septembar, 1922 sangkhjay najruler kabita anandamyir agamne prakashit hay। ei rajnoitik kabita prakashit haoay 8 nabhembar patrikar ukt sangkhjati nishiddh ghoshit hay। ekai bachrer 23 nabhembar tar jugbani prabandhagranth bajeyapt kara hay ebang ekai dine take kumilla theke grephtar kara hay। grephtarer par take kumilla theke kalkatay niye asa hay। 1923 khrishtabder 7 januyari najrul bicharadhin bandi hisebe atmapaksh samarthan kare ek jabanabndi pradan karen। chiph presidensi mjajistret suinhor adalte ei jabanabndi diyechilen। tar ei jabanabndi bangla sahitje rajabndir jabanabndi name bishesh sahitjik marjada labh kareche। ei jabanabndite najrul balechen:




 




“

amar upar obhijog, ami rajbidrohi। tai ami aj rajkaragare bandi ebang rajdbare obhijukt।… ami kabi,ami oprkash satjke prakash karar janj, omurt srishtike murtidaner janj bhagban kartrik prerit। kabir kanthe bhagban sara den, amar bani satjer prakashika bhagbaner bani। sebani rajbichare rajdrohi hate pare, kintu njaybichare se bani njaydrohi nay, satjadrohi nay। satjer prakash niruddh habe na। amar hater dhumketu ebar bhagbaner hater ogni-mashal haye onjay otjachar dagdh karbe…।

”




 




16 januyari bicharer par najrulke ek bachrer sashram karadnde dandit kara hay। najrulke alipur kendriy karagare niye jaoa hay। ekhane jakhan bandi jiban katachchilen takhan (1923 khrishtabder januyari 22) bishbakbi rabindrnath tar basant gitinatj granthti najrulke utasarg karen। ete najrul bishesh ullsit han। ei annde jele base aj srishti sukher ullase kabitati rachna karen।




 




 





osusthta





nabjuge sangbadiktar pashapashi najrul betare kaj karchilen। eman samayai orthat 1942 khrishtabde tini osusth haye paren। ete tini bakashkti hariye phelen। tar osusthta sambndhe sushpashtrupe jana jay 1942 khrishtabder julai mase। erapar take mulat homiopjathi ebang ayurbedik chikitsa karano hay। kintu ete tar obsthar teman kon unnti hayni। sei samay take iurope pathano sambhab hale niuro sarjari kara hat। kintu dbitiy bishbjuddher karne ta sambhab haye utheni। 1942 saler shesher dike tini mansik bharsamjao hariye phelen। erapar najrul paribar bharte nibhrit samay katate thake। 1952 sal parjant tara nibhrite chilen। 1952 khrishtabde kabi o kabiptnike rachir ek mansik haspatale pathano hay। ei udjoge ogrni bhumika palan karechil najruler arogjer janj gathit ekti sanggathan jar nam chil najrul chikitsa kamiti, echara tatkalin bharter bikhjat rajnitibid shjamaprsad mukhopadhjay sahjogita karechilen। kabi char mas rachite chilen।




 




erapar 1953 khrishtabder me mase najrul o pramila debike chikitsar janj landan pathano hay। me 10 tarikhe landner uddeshje haora relaoe steshan charen। landan pouchanor par besh kayekajan bisheshagy chikitasak tar rog nirnyer cheshta karen। eder madhje chilen: rasel brein, uiliyam sejiyent ebang mjakkisk- tara tinbar najruler sathe dekha karen। pratiti seshner samay tara 250 paund kare parishrmik niyechilen। rasel breiner mate najruler rogti chil durarogj balte gele arogj kara chil osambhab। ekti grup nirnay karechil je najrul “inabhljushnal saikosis” roge bhugchen। echara kalkatay basbasarat bhartiy chikitasakrao alada ekti grup toiri karechilen। ubhay grupai ei bjapare ekamat hayechil je, roger prathmik parjayer chikitsa chil khubai oprtul o oprjapt। landne obsthit landan klinike kabir eyar ensephalographi namak eks-re karano hay। ete dekha jay tar mastishker phrantal lob sangkuchit haye geche। d: mjakkisker mat besh kayekajan chikitasak ekti paddhti prayogke jathopjukt mane karen jar nam chil mjakkisk opareshan। obashj d: brein er birodhita karechilen।




 




ei samay najruler medikel riport bhiyenar bikhjat chikitasakder kache pathano hay। echara iuroper onjanj gurutbpurn sthaneo pathano hayechil। jarmanir ban bishbbidjalyer niurosarjan odhjapak roentgen mjakkisk opareshner birodhita karen। bhiyenar chikitasakrao ei opareshner bjapare aptti janan। tara sabai ekshetre onj arekti parikshar katha balen jate mastishker raktbahgulir madhje eks-rete drishjman rang bhare raktbahgulir chabi tola hay (seribral ojanjiographi)- kabir shubhakangkhider siddhant motabek take bhiyenar chikitasak dah hjans hapher odhine bharti karano hay। ei chikitasak nobel bijyi chikitasak juliyas oegnar-jaureger onjatam chatr। 1953 khrishtabder 9 disembar kabike pariksha karano hay। er phalaphal theke d. haph balen je, kabi nishchitbhabe piks dijij namak ekti niuranaghtit samsjay bhugchen। ei roge akrantder mastishker phrantal o parshbiy lob sangkuchit haye jay। tini arao balen bartman obstha theke kabike arogj kare tola osambhab। 1953 khrishtabder 27 disembar tarikhe kalkatar doinik jugantar patrika bhiyenay najrul name ekti prabandh chapay jar lekhak chilen dah oshok bagchi- tini uchch shikshar janj bhiyenay obsthan karchilen ebang najruler chikitsa sambndhe pratjaksh gyan orjan karechilen। jahok, british chikitasakra najruler chikitsar janj bar ongker phi cheyechil jekhane iuroper onj ongsher kon chikitasakai phi nenni। ochirei najrul iurop theke deshe phire asen। er paraparai pashchimabngger mukhjamntri dah bidhan chandr ray bhiyena jan ebang d. hjans hapher kache bistarit shonen। najruler sathe jara iurop giyechilen tara sabai 1953 saler 14 disembar rom theke desher uddeshje jatra karen।




 




 





bangladeshe agaman o prayan





1971 khrishtabde bangladesher sbadhinta juddher madhjme bangladesh sbadhin rashtr hisebe pratishtha labh kare। 1972 khrishtabder 24 me tarikhe bharat sarkarer onumtikrme kabi najrulke sapribare bangladeshe niye asa hay। bangladesher tatkalin pradhanamntri shekh mujibur rahman ekshetre bishesh udjog niyechilen। kabir baki jiban bangladeshei kate। 1976 khrishtabde najrulke sbadhin bangladesher nagrikatb pradaner sarkari adesh jari kara hay।




 




erapar jathesht chikitsa sattbeo najruler sbasthjer bishesh kon unnti hayni। 1974 khrishtabde kabir sabcheye chot chele ebang bikhjat gitarbadak kaji oniruddh mritjubaran kare। 1976 sale najruler sbasthjerao obanti hate shuru kare। jibner shesh dingulo kate dhakar piji haspatale। 1976 khrishtabder 29 agast tarikhe tini mritjubaran karen। najrul tar ekti gane likhechen, “masjiderai pashe amay kabar diyo bhai / jen gorer theke muyajjiner ajan shunte pai”:- kabir ei ichchar bishayti bibechna kare kabike dhaka bishbbidjalay kendriy masjider pashe samadhisth karar siddhant neya hay ebang se onujayi tar samadhi rachit hay। tabe pramila debir shesh ichcha chil tar sbamike jen tar kabrer pashe (churuliyay najruler poitrik barite) samadhisth kara hay। kintu pramilar shesh ichchati ar puran haye uthe ni।




 




tar janajar namaje 10 hajarerao odhik manush ongsh ney। janaja namaj adayer pare rashtrapti abu sadat mohammad sayem, mejar jenarel jiyaur rahman, riyal edmiral em eich khan, eyar bhais marshal e ji mahmud, mejar jenarel dastgir jatiy patakamndit najruler mardeh bahan kare sohraoardi maydan theke bishbbidjalay masjid pranggne niye jan। bangladeshe tar mritju upalkshe dui diner rashtriy shok dibas palit hay ebang bharter ainasbhay kabir sammane ek minit nirabta palan kara hay।




 





sahitjakarm







kabita






1921 saler disembar mase kumilla theke kalkata pherar pathe najrul duti boiplbik sahitjakrmer janm den। ei duti hachche bidrohi kabita o bhanggar gan sanggit। egulo bangla kabita o ganer dharake sampurn badle diyechil। bidrohi kabitar janj najrul sabcheye beshi janpriyta orjan karen। ekai samay rachit arekti bikhjat kabita hachche kamal pasha- ete bhartiy muslimder khilaphat andolner osarta sambndhe najrule drishtibhnggi ebang samkalin antrjatik itihas-chetnar parichay paoa jay। 1922 sale tar bikhjat kabita-sangkalan ognibina prakashit hay। ei kabjagranth bangla kabitay ekti natunatb srishtite samarth hay, er madhjmei bangla kabjer jagte palabadal ghate। prakasher sangge sangge er pratham sangskaran shesh haye giyechil। parapar er kayekti natun sangskaran prakashit hay। ei kabjagrnther sabcheye sara jagano kabitagulor madhje rayeche: “pralyollas, agamni, kheyaparer tarni, shat-il-arab, bidrohi, kamal pasha” itjadi। egulo bangla kabitar mor ghuriye diyechil। tar shishutosh kabita bangla kabitay eneche nandnikta khuki o kathbirali, lichu-chor, khadu-dadu itjadi tarai praman। kabi tar manush kabitay balechilen:




 





“

pujiche granth bhander dal murkhra sab shon/ manush eneche granth, granth aneni manush kon

”





tini kali debike niye onek shjama sanggit rachna karen, islami gajalao rachna karen।




 






sanggit






najruler ganer sangkhja char hajarer odhik। najruler gan najrul sanggit name parichit।




 




1938 sale kaji najrul islam kalkata betar kendrer sangge anushthanikbhabe jukt han। sekhane tinti onushthan jathakrme ‘haramni’, ‘nabragmalika’ o ‘gitibichitra’r janj take prachur gan likhte hato। ‘haramni’ onushthanti kalkata betar kendre prati mase ekbar kare pracharit hato jekhane tini opekshakrit kam prachlit o biluptpray ragragini niye gan paribeshan karten। ullekhj, ei onushthaner shurute tini kono ekti luptpray rager parichiti diye sei rager sure tar nijer lekha natun gan paribeshan karten। ei kaj karte giye kaji najrul islam nabab ali choudhurir rachnay ‘m ariphun nagmat’ o pharsi bhashay rachit amir khasrur bibhinn bai parten ebang segulor sahayta niye bibhinn dharner rag ayatt karten। esab harano rager opar tini challishtirao beshi gan rachna karen। tabe sbabhabe ogochalo haoay najrul tukro kagje esab gan likhleo segulo masik bharatabrsher sanggit bibhager bharprapt sampadak jagat ghatak ekti mota badhano khatay sbarlipisah tule rakhten। bangla ganer durbhagj je, ei sangklit khatati parabrti samye hariye jay jar bigypti tini se samaykaler doinik sangbadapatrgulote diyechilen kintu seti ar paoa jayni।




 





gadj rachna, galp o upnjas





najruler pratham gadj rachna chil “baunduler atmkahini”। 1919 saler me mase eti saogat patrikay prakashit hay। soinik thaka obsthay karachi senanibase base eti rachna karechilen। ekhan thekei mulat tar sahitjik jibner sutrpat ghatechil। ekhane basei besh kayekti galp likhechen। er madhje rayeche: “hena, bjathar dan, meher negar, ghumer ghore”। 1922 sale najruler ekti galp sangkalan prakashit hay jar nam bjathar dan- echara ekai bachar prabandh-sangkalan jugbani prakashit hay।




 





chalchchitr





najrul ‘dhupchaya ‘ name ekti chalchchitr parichalna karen। etite tini ekti charitre obhinayao karechilen। 1931 sale pratham bangla sabak chalchchitr ‘jamai shashthi

’

r o sharatachandr chattopadhjayer kahini obalambne nirmit ‘grihdah

’

 chalchchitrer surkar chilen tini। gitikar o sanggit parichalak chilen 1933 sale payoniyar philmas kompanir prajojnay nirmit chalchchitr ‘dhrub

’

 ebang surkar o sanggit parichalak chilen 1937 saler ‘graher pher

’

 chalchchitrer। 1935 sale muktiprapt ‘patalpuri

’

 chalchchitrer o rabindrnath thakurer upnjas obalambne 1938 sale nirmit ‘gora

’

 chalchchitrer sanggit parichalak chilen najrul। 1939 sale muktiprapt ‘sapure

’

 chalchchitrer kahinikar o surkar chilen tini। ‘rajat jaynti

’

, ‘nandini

’

, ‘obhinay

’

, ‘dikshul

’

 chalchchitrer gitikar chilen najrul। ‘chournggi

’

 chalchchitrer gitikar, surkar o sanggit parichalak chilen najrul। chournggi hindite nirmit haleo setar janj 7ti hindi gan lekhen tini।




 





rajnoitik darshan





soinik jiban tjag kare najrul banggiy muslim sahitj samitir ophise mujaphphar ahamder sathe bas karchilen। mujaphphar ahamad chilen edeshe samajtantrik andolan pratishthar ogrdut। ekhan thekei tai najruler rajnoitik chetnar bikash shuru hay। mujaphphar ahamder sathe tini bibhinn rajnoitik sabha-samiti o baktritay ongsh niten। e samay thekei samajtantrik adrsher sathe parichit han। 1917 sale rashiyar samajtantrik biplab take nanabhabe prabhabit kare। tar langgal o ganbani patrikay tini prakash karen samjbadi o sarbhara kabitaguchch। erai sathe prakash karechilen kamiunist intarnjashnal-er onubad jag onashan bandi oth re jat- tar patrikay prakashit hay red phljag-er obalambne rachit raktaptakar gan।




 




takhan mahatma gandhir netritbe osahjog andolan ebang maolana muhammad ali o shaokat alir netritbe khilaphat andolan- osahjog andolner uddeshj chil shantipurn upaye bharatabarsh theke ingrejder bitaran। ar khilaphat andolner uddeshj chil turske madhjjugiy samant shasan bjabstha tikiye rakha, karan ei samnbit sultani shasan bjabsthar pradhan tatha tursker sultanke pray sakal musalmanra muslim bishber khalipha gyan karto। najrul ei duti andolner adrshe bishbasi chilen na। tini sashastr biplber madhjme sbadhinta tatha sbaraj orjne bishbas karten ja mahatma gandhir darshner biprit chil। abar mostpha kamal pashar netritbe tursker saltanat uchcheder madhjme natun turask gare tolar andolner prati najruler samarthan chil। taraparao tini osahjog o khilaphat andolne jog diyechilen। er karan, ei sanggram duti bhartiy hindu musalmander sammilit samrajjbad birodhi sanggramer obichchedj ongsh hisebe bibechit hachchil।




 




tabe sab dik bichare najrul tar rashtriy dhjan dharnay sabcheye beshi prabhabit hayechilen kamal pashar dbara। najrul bhebechilen tursker musalmanra tader deshe ja karte pereche bhartiy upamhadeshe ken ta sambhab habe na? gorami, rakshanshilta, dharmandhta, kusangskarer biruddhe najruler obsthan chil kathor। ar tar ei obsthaner pichne sabcheye bar prabhab chil kamal pashar। se hisebe tar jibner nayak chilen kamal pasha। najrulao tar bidrohi jibne onurup bhumika palner pracheshta chaliyechilen। ullekhj 1921 saner septembar mase mujaphphar ahamad o najrul talatla lener je basay chilen se baritei bharter pratham samajtantrik dal gathit hayechil। 1917 saner rashiyar samajtantrik biplber madhjmeo najrul prabhabit hayechilen। kintu tini nije kakhanai ei daler sadasj han ni, jadio kamred mujaphphar tar ghanishth bandhu chilen ajiban।




 




1920 er dashker jatiy parishder nirbachne tini ongshagrahner cheshta karen। prathme kanggrese samarthan labher janj tini kalkata jan। kintu kanggreser kach theke teman sara na peye tini ekai nirbachan karar siddhant nen। nirbachne tini teman saphalj pan ni। erapar sahitjer madhjme tar rajnoitik chintar bahihprkash objahat thakleo rajnitite sakriy ongshagrahan kame jay।




 




 





sammanna







bharat






bharter pashchimabangg rajjer churuliyay “najrul ojakademi” name ekti besarkari najrul-charcha kendr ache। churuliyar kache asansol mahanagre 2012 sale kaji najrul bishbbidjalay sthapit hayeche। asansoler kachei durgapur mahanagrer lagoa antrjatik bimanabandartir nam rakha hayeche kaji najrul islam antrjatik bimanabandar। uttar chabbish paragna jelay obsthit netaji subhashachandr basu antrjatik bimanabandar theke rajdhani kalkatar jogajog-rakshakari pradhan saraktir nam rakha hayeche kaji najrul islam sarni। kalkata metror gariya bajar metro steshantir nam rakha hayeche “kabi najrul metro steshan”।




 




1945 sale kalkata bishbbidjalay kartrik bangla sahitjer sarbochch purskar jagttarini sbarnapadak najrulke pradan kara hay। 1960 sale bharter tritiy sarbochch besamrik sammanna padmbhushne bhushit kara hay।




 






bangladesh






kaji najrul islamke bangladesh rashtrer jatiy kabir marjada deoa hay। tar rachit 
“chal chal chal, urdhagagne baje madal”
bangladesher ransanggit hisabe grihit। najruler janm o mritjubarshiki prati bachar bisheshbhabe udjapit hay। najruler smritibijrit trishale (bangladesher mayamansingh jelay) 2005 sale jatiy kabi kaji najrul islam bishbbidjalay namak sarkari bishbbidjalay pratishthit hayeche। bangladesher rajdhani dhakay kabir smritite najrul ekademi, bulbul lalitakla ekademi o shishu sanggathan bangladesh najrul sena sthapit hay। echara sarkaribhabe sthapit hayeche gabeshna pratishthan najrul institiut- dhaka shahrer ekti pradhan sarker nam rakha hayeche kaji najrul islam ebhiniu।




 




bangla sahitj ebang sangskritite tar bishesh obdaner sbikritisbrup 1974 khrishtabder 9 disembar tarikhe dhaka bishbbidjalay take sammansuchak di.lit upadhite bhushit kare। bishbbidjalyer ek samabartne take ei upadhi pradan kara hay। 1976 khrishtabder januyari mase bangladesh sarkar kabike bangladesher nagrikatb pradan kare। ekai bachrer 21 phebruyarite take ekushe padke bhushit kara hay। ekushe padak bangladesher sabcheye sammansuchak padak hisebe bibechit haye thake।




 




 






 Biography of Kazi Nazrul Islam






 









Transliteration in English





janm   

kaji najrul islam

24 me 1899

churuliya, benggal presidensi, british bharat 
(bartmane pashchim bardhman jela, pashchimabangg, bharat)
 
mritju

29 agast 1976 (bayas 77)

dhaka, bangladesh
 
mritjur karan

piks dijij
 
samadhi

dhaka bishbbidjalay kendriy jame masjid pranggan
 
jatiyta   

british bhartiy (1899-1947)

bhartiy (1947-1976)

bangladeshi (1976)

onjanj nam

dukhu miya
 
nagrikatb  

british bhartiy (1899–1947)

bhartiy (1947–1976)

bangladeshi (18 phebruyari 1976–29 ogast 1976)

pesha

kabi, oupnjasik, gitikar, surkar, natjkar, sampadak

ullekhjogj karm

chal chal chal, bidrohi, najrulgiti, ognibina, badhan hara, dhumketu, bisher bashi, gajal

andolan

banglar nabjagaran

dampatj sanggi

ashalta sengupt (pramila)

nargis asar khanam

santan

krishn muhammad

orindam khaled (bulbul)

kaji sabjsachi

kaji oniruddh

pita-mata

kaji phakir ahamad (pita)

jaheda khatun (mata)

purskar

jagttarini sbarnapadak (1945),

sbadhinta purskar (1977),

ekushe padak (1976),

padmbhushan

samrik karmjiban

anugatj      :  british samrajj

sarbhis/shakha :  british bhartiy senabahini

karjkal     :   1917–1920

padamrjada    :   habildar

iunit       :  49tam bangali rejiment

juddh/sanggram  :    pratham bishbjuddh
 

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kaji najrul islamer jibniBiography of Kazi Nazrul Islam
kaji najrul islamer jibni
 

kaji najrul islam (24 me, 1899 – 29 agast 1976; 11 jjoishth 1306 – 12 bhadr 1383 banggabd) bingsh shatabdir pradhan bangali kabi o sanggitkar। tar matr 23 batsrer sahitjik jibne srishtir je prachurj ta tulnarhit। sahitjer nana shakhay bicharan karleo tar pradhan parichay tini kabi।

 

tar jiban shuru hayechil okinchitakar paribeshe। skuler gandi par haoar agei 1917 khristabde tini british bhartiy senabahinite jog diyechilen। muslim paribarer santan ebang shoishbe islami shikshay dikshit hayeo tini bar hayechilen ekti dharmnirpeksh satta niye। ekai sangge tar madhje bikshit hayechil ekti bidrohi satta। 1922 khristabde british sarkar take rajanjdrohitar opradhe karabndi karechil। tini british samrajjer odhin obibhakt bharter bidrohi kabi hisebe parichit hayechilen।

 

je najrul sugthit deh, oprimey sbasthj o prankhola hasir janj bikhjat chilen, 1942 khrishtabde tini maratmakbhabe snaybik osusthtay akrant haye parle aksmikbhabe tar sakal sakriytar obsan hay। phale 1976 khristabde mritju obdhi sudirgh 34 bachar take sahitjakarm theke sampurn bichchinn thakte hay। bangladesh sarkarer prajojnay 1972 khristabde take sapribare kalkata theke dhaka sthanantar kara hay। 1976 sale take bangladesher jatiyta pradan kara hay। ekhanei tini mritjubaran karen।

 

bingsh shatabdir bangalir manne kaji najrul islamer marjada o gurutb oprisim। bangladeshe take “jatiy kabi“ hisabe marjada deoa hay। tar kabita o ganer janpriyta banglabhashi pathker madhje tunggasprshi। tar manbikta, oupnibeshik shoshan o banchnar biruddhe droh, dharmiygoramir biruddhta bodh ebang nari-purusher samtar bandna gat pray ekashat bachar jabat bangalir manaspith gathne bhumika rekhe chaleche।

 

janm o prathmik jiban

1899 khrishtabder 24 me (jjoishth 11, 1306 banggabd) bharter pashchimabngger bardhman jelar asansol mahkumar churuliya grame janmagrahan karen kaji najrul islam। churuliya gramti asansol mahkumar jamuriya blake obsthit। pitamah kaji amin ullahar putr kaji phakir ahamder dbitiy stri jaheda khatuner shashth santan tini। tar baba phakir ahamad chilen sthaniy masjider imam ebang majarer khadem। najruler tin bhaiyer madhje kanishth kaji ali hosen ebang dui boner madhje sabar bar kaji sahebjan o kanishth umme kulsum। kaji najrul islamer dak nam chil “dukhu miya”। najrul gramer sthaniy masjide muyajjiner kaj karen। maktbe (masjid parichalit muslimder dharmiy skul) kuraan, islam dharm, darshan ebang islami dharmatattb odhjayan shuru karen। 1908 sale tar pitar mritju hay, takhan tar bayas matr nay bachar। pitar mritjur par paribarik obhab-onatner karne tar shikshajiban badhagrast hay ebang matr dash bachar bayse jibika orjner janj kaje namte hay take। esamay najrul maktab theke nimn madhjmik parikshay uttirn haye ukt maktbei shikshakta shuru karen। ekai sathe haji paloaner kabrer sebak ebang masjider muyajjin (ajan data) hisebe kaj shuru karen। eisab kajer madhjme tini olp baysei islamer moulik achar-onushthaner sathe ghanishthbhabe parichit habar sujog pan ja parabrtikale tar sahitjakrme bipulbhabe prabhabit kare। tinii bangla sahitje islami chetnar charcha shuru karechen bala jay।

 

maktab, masjid o majarer kaje najrul beshi din chilen na। balj baysei lokshilper prati akrisht haye ekti leto (banglar rarh onchler kabita, gan o nritjer mishr anggik charchar bhramjman natjadal) dale jog den। tar chacha kaji bajle karim churuliya onchler leto daler bishisht ustad chilen ebang arbi, pharsi o urdu bhashay tar dakhal chil। echara bajle karim mishr bhashay gan rachna karten। dharna kara hay, bajle karimer prabhabei najrul leto dale jog diyechilen। echara oi onchler janpriy leto kabi shekh chakor (goda kabi) ebang kabiya basudeber leto o kabiganer asre najrul niymit ongsh niten। leto dalei sahitj charcha shuru hay। ei daler sathe tini bibhinn sthane jeten, tader sathe obhinay shikhten ebang tader natker janj gan o kabita likhten। nij karm ebang obhigytar aloke tini bangla ebang sangskrit sahitj odhjayan shuru karen। ekaisathe hindu dharmagranth orthat puranasmuh odhjayan karte thaken। sei olp baysei tar natjadler janj beshkichu lokasnggit rachna karen। er madhje rayeche chashar sang, shakunibadh, raja judhishthirer sang, data karn, akabar badshah, kabi kalidas, bidjabhutum, rajputrer gan, buro shaliker ghare ro ebang meghnad badh। ekdike masjid, majar o maktab jiban, opar dike leto daler bichitr obhigyta najruler sahitjik jibner onek upadan sarabrah kareche। najrul kalidebike niye prachur shjama sanggit o rachna karen, najrul tar shesh bhashne ullekhj karen – “keu balen amar bani jaban keu balen kapher। ami bali o dutor kontai na। ami shudhu hindu muslimke ek jaygay dhare niye hjandshek karanor cheshta karechi, galagalike galaglite parinat karar cheshta karechi।”

 

1910 sale najrul leto dal chere chatr jibne phire asen। leto dale tar pratibhay saklei je mugdh hayechil tar praman najrul leto chere asar par take niye onj shishjder rachit gan: “amra ei odhin, hayechi ostadhin / bhabi tai nishidin, bishad mane / namete najrul islam, ki dib guner praman”, ei natun chatrjibne tar pratham skul chil ranignjer siyarsol raj skul, erapar bharti han mathrun uchch ingreji skule ja parabrtite nabinachandr institiushan name parichiti labh kare। mathrun skuler tatkalin pradhan shikshak chilen kumudaranjan mallik jini sekaler bikhjat kabi hisebeo parichit chilen। tar sannidhj najruler onuprernar ekti uts। kumudaranjan smriticharan karte giye najrul sambndhe likhechen,

 

“chot sundar chanamne cheleti, ami klash paridarshan karite gele se agei pranam karit। ami hasiya tahake adar karitam। se bar lajuk chil।”

jahok, arthik samsja take besh din ekhane parashona karte deyni। shashth shreni parjant parar par take abar kaje phire jete hay। prathme jog den basudeber kabidle। er par ekajan khristan relaoe garder khansama ebang sabsheshe asansoler cha-rutir dokane ruti bananor kaj nen। ebhabe besh kashter majhei tar balj jiban otibahit hate thake। ei dokane kaj karar samay asansoler daroga raphijaullah’r sathe tar parichay hay। dokane eka eka base najrul jesab kabita o chara rachna karten ta dekhe raphijaullah tar pratibhar parichay pan। tinii najrulke 1914 khrishtabde mayamansingh jelar trishaler darirampur skule saptam shrenite bharti kare den। 1915 khrishtabde tini abar ranignjer siyarsol raj skule phire jan ebang sekhane oshtam shreni theke parashona shuru karen। 1917 sal parjant ekhanei parashona karen। 1917 khrishtabder sheshdike madhjmiker pritest pariksha na diye tini senabahinite soinik hisebe jog den। ei skule odhjayankale najrul ekhankar charajan shikshak dbara prabhabit hayechilen। era halen uchchangg sanggiter satishachandr kanjilal, biplbi chetnabishisht nibaranachandr ghatak, pharsi sahitjer haphij nurunnbi ebang sahitj charchar nagendrnath bandjopadhjay।

 

 

soinik jiban

1917 khrishtabder sheshdike najrul senabahinite jog den। prathme kalkatar phort uiliyame ebang parabrtite prashikshner janj simant pradesher naosheray jan। prashikshan sheshe karachi senanibase soinik jiban katate shuru karen। tini senabahinite chilen 1917 khrishtabder sheshbhag theke 1920 khrishtabder march-epril parjant, orthat pray arai bachar। ei samyer madhje tini 49 benggal rejimenter sadharan soinik karporal theke koartar mastar habildar parjant hayechilen। ukt rejimenter panjabi moulbir kache tini pharsi bhasha shikhen। echara sah-soinikder sathe deshi-bideshi bibhinn badjajantr sahjoge sanggiter charcha objahat rakhen, ar gadj-padjer charchao chalte thake ekai sathe। karachi senanibase base najrul je rachnagulo sampann karen tar madhje rayeche, baunduler atmkahini (pratham gadj rachna), mukti (pratham prakashit kabita); galp: hena, bjathar dan, meher negar, ghumer ghore, kabita samadhi itjadi। ei karachi senanibase thaka sattbeo tini kalkatar bibhinn sahitj patrikar grahak chilen। er madhje rayeche prabasi, bharatabarsh, bharti, mansi, marmmbani, sabujapatr, saogat ebang banggiy musalman sahitj patrika। ei samay tar kache rabindrnath thakur, sharatchandr chattopadhjay ebang pharsi kabi haphijer kichu bai chil। e sutre bala jay najruler sahitj charchar hatekhri ei karachi senanibasei। soinik thaka obsthay tini pratham bishbjuddhe ongsh nen। e samay najruler bahinir irak jabar katha chil। kintu juddh theme jaoay ar janni। 1920 khrishtabde juddh shesh hale 49 benggal rejiment bhenge deya hay। erapar tini soinik jiban tjag kare kalkatay phire asen।

 

sangbadik jiban

juddh sheshe kalkatay ese najrul 32 nang kalej strite banggiy muslim sahitj samitir ophise basbas shuru karen। tar sathe thakten ei samitir onjatam karmakrta mujaphphar ahamad। ekhan thekei tar sahitj-sangbadikta jibner mul kajgulo shuru hay। pratham dikei moslem bharat, banggiy musalman sahitj patrika, upasna prabhriti patrikay tar kichu lekha prakashit hay। er madhje rayeche upnjas badhan hara ebang kabita bodhan, shat-il-arab, badal prater sharab, agamni, kheya-parer tarni, korbani, mohararm, phateha-i-doajdm, ei lekhagulo sahitj kshetre bisheshbhabe prashangsit hay। er prekshite kabi o samalochak mohitlal majumdar moslem bharat patrikay tar kheya-parer tarni ebang badal prater sharab kabita dutir prashangsa kare ekti samalochna prabandh likhen। e thekei desher bishisht sahitjik o samalochakder sathe najruler ghanishth parichay shuru hay। banggiy muslim sahitj samitir ophise kaji motahar hosen, mojammel hak, kaji abdul odud, muhammad shahidullah, aphjalul hak pramukher sathe parichay hay। tatkalin kalkatar duti janpriy sahitjik asar gajendar adda ebang bhartiy adday ongshagrahner subade parichit han otulaprsad sen, obnindrnath thakur, satjendrnath datt, premangkur atrthi, shishirkumar bhaduri, sharatchandr chattopadhjay, nirmelndu lahiri, dhurjtiprsad mukhopadhjay, hemendrkumar ray, dinendrnath thakur, charuchandr bandjopadhjay, ostad karamtulla kha pramukher sathe। 1921 saler oktobar mase tini shantiniketne giye rabindrnather sathe sakshat karen। takhan theke rabindrnather mritju parjant tader madhje susampark bajay chil। kaji motahar hosener sathe najruler bishesh bandhutb gare uthe।

1920 khrishtabder julai 12 tarikhe nabjug namak ekti sandhj doinik patrika prakashit haoa shuru kare। osahjog o khilaphat andolner prekshapte prakashit ei patrikar sampadak chilen shere-bangla e.ke. phajlul hak- ei patrikar madhjmei najrul niymit sangbadikta shuru karen। oi bacharai ei patrikay “muhajirin hatjar janj dayi ke” shironame ekti prabandh likhen jar janj patrikar jamanat bajeyapt kara hay ebang najruler upar pulisher najardari shuru hay। jai hok sangbadiktar madhjme tini tatkalin rajnoitik o samajik obstha pratjaksh karar sujog pan। ekaisathe mujaphphar ahamder sathe bibhinn rajnoitik sabha-samitite jogdaner madhjme rajniti bishye pratjaksh obhigyta orjner sujog peyechilen। bibhinn chotkhato onushthaner madhjme kabita o sanggiter charchao chalchil ekadhare। takhanao tini nije gan likhe sur dite shuru karenni। tabe brahmasmajer sanggitagy mohini sengupta tar kayekti kabitay sur diye sbarlipisah patrikay prakash karchilen। er madhje rayeche: hayto tomar pab dekha, ore e kon sneh-surdhuni- saogat patrikar 1327 banggabder boishakh sangkhjay tar pratham gan prakashit hay। ganti chil: “bajao prabhu bajao ghan”।

 

paribarik jiban

1921 saler epril-jun maser dike najrul muslim sahitj samitir ophise granth prakashak ali akabar khaner sathe parichit han। tar sathei tini pratham kumillar birjasundri debir barite asen। ar ekhanei parichit han pramila debir sathe jar sathe tar prathme pranay o pare biye hayechil।

 

tabe er age najruler biye thik hay ali akabar khaner bhagni nargis asar khanmer sathe। biyer akhat sampann habar pare kabiner najruler ghar jamai thakar shart niye birodh badhe। najrul ghar jamai thakte osbikar karen ebang basar sampann habar agei nargiske rekhe kumilla shahre birjasundri debir barite chale jan। takhan najrul khub osusth chilen ebang pramila debi najruler parichrja karen। ek parjaye tara bibah bandhne abaddh han।

 

najrul samjbader ekajan ogrdut chilen। tini muslim hayeo char santaner nam bangla ebang arbi/pharsi ubhay bhashatei namakaran karen। jeman: krishn muhammad, orindam khaled (bulbul), kaji sabjsachi ebang kaji oniruddh।

 

bidrohi najrul

takhan deshjure osahjog andolan bipul uddipnar srishti kare। najrul kumilla theke kichudiner janj doulatpure ali akabar khaner barite theke abar kumilla phire jan 19 june- ekhane jatdin chilen tatdine tini parinat han ekajan sakriy rajnoitik karmite। tar mul kaj chil shobhajatra o sabhay jog diye gan gaoa। takhankar samye tar rachit o suraropit gangulir madhje rayeche “e kon pagal pathik chute elo bandini mar angginay, aji rakt-nishi bhore/ eki e shuni ore/ mukti-kolahal bandi-shringkhle” prabhriti। ekhane 17 din theke tini sthan paribartan karechilen। 1921 khrishtabder nabhembar mase abar kumillay phire jan। 21 nabhembar chil samagr bharatbjapi hartal- e upalkshe najrul abar pathe neme asen; osahjog michiler sathe shahar pradkshin karen ar gan karen, “bhiksha dao! bhiksha dao! phire chao ogo purbasi”- najruler e samaykar kabita, gan o prabndher madhje bidroher bhab prakashit hayeche। er sarbotkrisht udaharan hachche bidrohi namak kabitati। bidrohi kabitati 1922 khrishtabde prakashit hay ebang sara bharter sahitj samaje khjatilabh kare। ei kabitay najrul nijeke barnna karen:-

 

“ami banchit bjatha pathbasi chir grihhara jat pathiker,

ami obmaniter maram bedna, bish jbala, chir lanchit buke gati pher

ami obhimani chir kshubdh hiyar katarta, bjatha sunibir,

chit chumban-chor-kampan ami thar-thar-thar pratham prakash kumarir!

ami gopan priyar chakit chahni, chal kare dekha onukhan,

ami chapal meyer bhalbasa tar kakan churir kan-kan।

 

…

 

maha-bidrohi ranklant

ami sei din hab shant।

jabe utpiriter krandan-rol akashe-batase dhbanibe na,

otjacharir kharug kripan bhim ran, bhume ranibe na-

bidrohi ranklant

ami sei din hab shant।

 

……………………..

 

ami chir bidrohi bir –

bishb charaye uthiyachi eka chir unnat shir!”

 

1922 khrishtabder 12i agast najrul dhumketu patrika prakash karen। eti saptahe dubar prakashit hato। 1920-er dashke osahjog o khilaphat andolan ek samay bjarthtay parjabsit hay। er parapar sbaraj gathne je sashastr biplabbader abirbhab ghate tate dhumketu patrikar bishesh obdan chil। ei patrikake ashirbad kare rabindrnath thakur likhechilen,

 

“kaji najrul islam kaljaniyeshu, ay chale ayre dhumketu।

adhare badh ognisetu, durdiner ei durgshire uriye de tor bijay ketan।”

 

patrikar pratham patar shirshe ei bani likha thakto। patrikar 26 septembar, 1922 sangkhjay najruler kabita anandamyir agamne prakashit hay। ei rajnoitik kabita prakashit haoay 8 nabhembar patrikar ukt sangkhjati nishiddh ghoshit hay। ekai bachrer 23 nabhembar tar jugbani prabandhagranth bajeyapt kara hay ebang ekai dine take kumilla theke grephtar kara hay। grephtarer par take kumilla theke kalkatay niye asa hay। 1923 khrishtabder 7 januyari najrul bicharadhin bandi hisebe atmapaksh samarthan kare ek jabanabndi pradan karen। chiph presidensi mjajistret suinhor adalte ei jabanabndi diyechilen। tar ei jabanabndi bangla sahitje rajabndir jabanabndi name bishesh sahitjik marjada labh kareche। ei jabanabndite najrul balechen:

 

“amar upar obhijog, ami rajbidrohi। tai ami aj rajkaragare bandi ebang rajdbare obhijukt।… ami kabi,ami oprkash satjke prakash karar janj, omurt srishtike murtidaner janj bhagban kartrik prerit। kabir kanthe bhagban sara den, amar bani satjer prakashika bhagbaner bani। sebani rajbichare rajdrohi hate pare, kintu njaybichare se bani njaydrohi nay, satjadrohi nay। satjer prakash niruddh habe na। amar hater dhumketu ebar bhagbaner hater ogni-mashal haye onjay otjachar dagdh karbe…।”

 

16 januyari bicharer par najrulke ek bachrer sashram karadnde dandit kara hay। najrulke alipur kendriy karagare niye jaoa hay। ekhane jakhan bandi jiban katachchilen takhan (1923 khrishtabder januyari 22) bishbakbi rabindrnath tar basant gitinatj granthti najrulke utsarg karen। ete najrul bishesh ullsit han। ei annde jele base aj srishti sukher ullase kabitati rachna karen।

 

 

osusthta

nabjuge sangbadiktar pashapashi najrul betare kaj karchilen। eman samayai orthat 1942 khrishtabde tini osusth haye paren। ete tini bakashkti hariye phelen। tar osusthta sambndhe sushpashtrupe jana jay 1942 khrishtabder julai mase। erapar take mulat homiopjathi ebang ayurbedik chikitsa karano hay। kintu ete tar obsthar teman kon unnti hayni। sei samay take iurope pathano sambhab hale niuro sarjari kara hat। kintu dbitiy bishbjuddher karne ta sambhab haye utheni। 1942 saler shesher dike tini mansik bharsamjao hariye phelen। erapar najrul paribar bharte nibhrit samay katate thake। 1952 sal parjant tara nibhrite chilen। 1952 khrishtabde kabi o kabiptnike rachir ek mansik haspatale pathano hay। ei udjoge ogrni bhumika palan karechil najruler arogjer janj gathit ekti sanggathan jar nam chil najrul chikitsa kamiti, echara tatkalin bharter bikhjat rajnitibid shjamaprsad mukhopadhjay sahjogita karechilen। kabi char mas rachite chilen।

 

erapar 1953 khrishtabder me mase najrul o pramila debike chikitsar janj landan pathano hay। me 10 tarikhe landner uddeshje haora relaoe steshan charen। landan pouchanor par besh kayekajan bisheshagy chikitsak tar rog nirnyer cheshta karen। eder madhje chilen: rasel brein, uiliyam sejiyent ebang mjakkisk- tara tinbar najruler sathe dekha karen। pratiti seshner samay tara 250 paund kare parishrmik niyechilen। rasel breiner mate najruler rogti chil durarogj balte gele arogj kara chil osambhab। ekti grup nirnay karechil je najrul “inabhljushnal saikosis” roge bhugchen। echara kalkatay basbasarat bhartiy chikitsakrao alada ekti grup toiri karechilen। ubhay grupai ei bjapare ekamat hayechil je, roger prathmik parjayer chikitsa chil khubai oprtul o oprjapt। landne obsthit landan klinike kabir eyar ensephalographi namak eks-re karano hay। ete dekha jay tar mastishker phrantal lob sangkuchit haye geche। d: mjakkisker mat besh kayekajan chikitsak ekti paddhti prayogke jathopjukt mane karen jar nam chil mjakkisk opareshan। obashj d: brein er birodhita karechilen।

 

ei samay najruler medikel riport bhiyenar bikhjat chikitsakder kache pathano hay। echara iuroper onjanj gurutbpurn sthaneo pathano hayechil। jarmanir ban bishbbidjalyer niurosarjan odhjapak roentgen mjakkisk opareshner birodhita karen। bhiyenar chikitsakrao ei opareshner bjapare aptti janan। tara sabai ekshetre onj arekti parikshar katha balen jate mastishker raktbahgulir madhje eks-rete drishjman rang bhare raktbahgulir chabi tola hay (seribral ojanjiographi)- kabir shubhakangkhider siddhant motabek take bhiyenar chikitsak dah hjans hapher odhine bharti karano hay। ei chikitsak nobel bijyi chikitsak juliyas oegnar-jaureger onjatam chatr। 1953 khrishtabder 9 disembar kabike pariksha karano hay। er phalaphal theke d. haph balen je, kabi nishchitbhabe piks dijij namak ekti niuranaghtit samsjay bhugchen। ei roge akrantder mastishker phrantal o parshbiy lob sangkuchit haye jay। tini arao balen bartman obstha theke kabike arogj kare tola osambhab। 1953 khrishtabder 27 disembar tarikhe kalkatar doinik jugantar patrika bhiyenay najrul name ekti prabandh chapay jar lekhak chilen dah oshok bagchi- tini uchch shikshar janj bhiyenay obsthan karchilen ebang najruler chikitsa sambndhe pratjaksh gyan orjan karechilen। jahok, british chikitsakra najruler chikitsar janj bar ongker phi cheyechil jekhane iuroper onj ongsher kon chikitsakai phi nenni। ochirei najrul iurop theke deshe phire asen। er paraparai pashchimabngger mukhjamntri dah bidhan chandr ray bhiyena jan ebang d. hjans hapher kache bistarit shonen। najruler sathe jara iurop giyechilen tara sabai 1953 saler 14 disembar rom theke desher uddeshje jatra karen।

 

 

bangladeshe agaman o prayan

1971 khrishtabde bangladesher sbadhinta juddher madhjme bangladesh sbadhin rashtr hisebe pratishtha labh kare। 1972 khrishtabder 24 me tarikhe bharat sarkarer onumtikrme kabi najrulke sapribare bangladeshe niye asa hay। bangladesher tatkalin pradhanamntri shekh mujibur rahman ekshetre bishesh udjog niyechilen। kabir baki jiban bangladeshei kate। 1976 khrishtabde najrulke sbadhin bangladesher nagrikatb pradaner sarkari adesh jari kara hay।

 

erapar jathesht chikitsa sattbeo najruler sbasthjer bishesh kon unnti hayni। 1974 khrishtabde kabir sabcheye chot chele ebang bikhjat gitarbadak kaji oniruddh mritjubaran kare। 1976 sale najruler sbasthjerao obanti hate shuru kare। jibner shesh dingulo kate dhakar piji haspatale। 1976 khrishtabder 29 agast tarikhe tini mritjubaran karen। najrul tar ekti gane likhechen, “masjiderai pashe amay kabar diyo bhai / jen gorer theke muyajjiner ajan shunte pai”:- kabir ei ichchar bishayti bibechna kare kabike dhaka bishbbidjalay kendriy masjider pashe samadhisth karar siddhant neya hay ebang se onujayi tar samadhi rachit hay। tabe pramila debir shesh ichcha chil tar sbamike jen tar kabrer pashe (churuliyay najruler poitrik barite) samadhisth kara hay। kintu pramilar shesh ichchati ar puran haye uthe ni।

 

tar janajar namaje 10 hajarerao odhik manush ongsh ney। janaja namaj adayer pare rashtrapti abu sadat mohammad sayem, mejar jenarel jiyaur rahman, riyal edmiral em eich khan, eyar bhais marshal e ji mahmud, mejar jenarel dastgir jatiy patakamndit najruler mardeh bahan kare sohraoardi maydan theke bishbbidjalay masjid pranggne niye jan। bangladeshe tar mritju upalkshe dui diner rashtriy shok dibas palit hay ebang bharter ainasbhay kabir sammane ek minit nirabta palan kara hay।

 

sahitjakarm

kabita

1921 saler disembar mase kumilla theke kalkata pherar pathe najrul duti boiplbik sahitjakrmer janm den। ei duti hachche bidrohi kabita o bhanggar gan sanggit। egulo bangla kabita o ganer dharake sampurn badle diyechil। bidrohi kabitar janj najrul sabcheye beshi janpriyta orjan karen। ekai samay rachit arekti bikhjat kabita hachche kamal pasha- ete bhartiy muslimder khilaphat andolner osarta sambndhe najrule drishtibhnggi ebang samkalin antrjatik itihas-chetnar parichay paoa jay। 1922 sale tar bikhjat kabita-sangkalan ognibina prakashit hay। ei kabjagranth bangla kabitay ekti natunatb srishtite samarth hay, er madhjmei bangla kabjer jagte palabadal ghate। prakasher sangge sangge er pratham sangskaran shesh haye giyechil। parapar er kayekti natun sangskaran prakashit hay। ei kabjagrnther sabcheye sara jagano kabitagulor madhje rayeche: “pralyollas, agamni, kheyaparer tarni, shat-il-arab, bidrohi, kamal pasha” itjadi। egulo bangla kabitar mor ghuriye diyechil। tar shishutosh kabita bangla kabitay eneche nandnikta khuki o kathbirali, lichu-chor, khadu-dadu itjadi tarai praman। kabi tar manush kabitay balechilen:

 

“pujiche granth bhander dal murkhra sab shon/ manush eneche granth, granth aneni manush kon”

tini kali debike niye onek shjama sanggit rachna karen, islami gajalao rachna karen।

 

sanggit

najruler ganer sangkhja char hajarer odhik। najruler gan najrul sanggit name parichit।

 

1938 sale kaji najrul islam kalkata betar kendrer sangge anushthanikbhabe jukt han। sekhane tinti onushthan jathakrme ‘haramni’, ‘nabragmalika’ o ‘gitibichitra’r janj take prachur gan likhte hato। ‘haramni’ onushthanti kalkata betar kendre prati mase ekbar kare pracharit hato jekhane tini opekshakrit kam prachlit o biluptpray ragragini niye gan paribeshan karten। ullekhj, ei onushthaner shurute tini kono ekti luptpray rager parichiti diye sei rager sure tar nijer lekha natun gan paribeshan karten। ei kaj karte giye kaji najrul islam nabab ali choudhurir rachnay ‘m ariphun nagmat’ o pharsi bhashay rachit amir khasrur bibhinn bai parten ebang segulor sahayta niye bibhinn dharner rag ayatt karten। esab harano rager opar tini challishtirao beshi gan rachna karen। tabe sbabhabe ogochalo haoay najrul tukro kagje esab gan likhleo segulo masik bharatabrsher sanggit bibhager bharprapt sampadak jagat ghatak ekti mota badhano khatay sbarlipisah tule rakhten। bangla ganer durbhagj je, ei sangklit khatati parabrti samye hariye jay jar bigypti tini se samaykaler doinik sangbadapatrgulote diyechilen kintu seti ar paoa jayni।

 

gadj rachna, galp o upnjas

najruler pratham gadj rachna chil “baunduler atmkahini”। 1919 saler me mase eti saogat patrikay prakashit hay। soinik thaka obsthay karachi senanibase base eti rachna karechilen। ekhan thekei mulat tar sahitjik jibner sutrpat ghatechil। ekhane basei besh kayekti galp likhechen। er madhje rayeche: “hena, bjathar dan, meher negar, ghumer ghore”। 1922 sale najruler ekti galp sangkalan prakashit hay jar nam bjathar dan- echara ekai bachar prabandh-sangkalan jugbani prakashit hay।

 

chalchchitr

najrul ‘dhupchaya ‘ name ekti chalchchitr parichalna karen। etite tini ekti charitre obhinayao karechilen। 1931 sale pratham bangla sabak chalchchitr ‘jamai shashthi’r o sharatchandr chattopadhjayer kahini obalambne nirmit ‘grihdah’ chalchchitrer surkar chilen tini। gitikar o sanggit parichalak chilen 1933 sale payoniyar philmas kompanir prajojnay nirmit chalchchitr ‘dhrub’ ebang surkar o sanggit parichalak chilen 1937 saler ‘graher pher’ chalchchitrer। 1935 sale muktiprapt ‘patalpuri’ chalchchitrer o rabindrnath thakurer upnjas obalambne 1938 sale nirmit ‘gora’ chalchchitrer sanggit parichalak chilen najrul। 1939 sale muktiprapt ‘sapure’ chalchchitrer kahinikar o surkar chilen tini। ‘rajat jaynti’, ‘nandini’, ‘obhinay’, ‘dikshul’ chalchchitrer gitikar chilen najrul। ‘chournggi’ chalchchitrer gitikar, surkar o sanggit parichalak chilen najrul। chournggi hindite nirmit haleo setar janj 7ti hindi gan lekhen tini।

 

rajnoitik darshan

soinik jiban tjag kare najrul banggiy muslim sahitj samitir ophise mujaphphar ahamder sathe bas karchilen। mujaphphar ahamad chilen edeshe samajtantrik andolan pratishthar ogrdut। ekhan thekei tai najruler rajnoitik chetnar bikash shuru hay। mujaphphar ahamder sathe tini bibhinn rajnoitik sabha-samiti o baktritay ongsh niten। e samay thekei samajtantrik adrsher sathe parichit han। 1917 sale rashiyar samajtantrik biplab take nanabhabe prabhabit kare। tar langgal o ganbani patrikay tini prakash karen samjbadi o sarbhara kabitaguchch। erai sathe prakash karechilen kamiunist intarnjashnal-er onubad jag onashan bandi oth re jat- tar patrikay prakashit hay red phljag-er obalambne rachit raktaptakar gan।

 

takhan mahatma gandhir netritbe osahjog andolan ebang maolana muhammad ali o shaokat alir netritbe khilaphat andolan- osahjog andolner uddeshj chil shantipurn upaye bharatabarsh theke ingrejder bitaran। ar khilaphat andolner uddeshj chil turske madhjjugiy samant shasan bjabstha tikiye rakha, karan ei samnbit sultani shasan bjabsthar pradhan tatha tursker sultanke pray sakal musalmanra muslim bishber khalipha gyan karto। najrul ei duti andolner adrshe bishbasi chilen na। tini sashastr biplber madhjme sbadhinta tatha sbaraj orjne bishbas karten ja mahatma gandhir darshner biprit chil। abar mostpha kamal pashar netritbe tursker saltanat uchcheder madhjme natun turask gare tolar andolner prati najruler samarthan chil। taraparao tini osahjog o khilaphat andolne jog diyechilen। er karan, ei sanggram duti bhartiy hindu musalmander sammilit samrajjbad birodhi sanggramer obichchedj ongsh hisebe bibechit hachchil।

 

tabe sab dik bichare najrul tar rashtriy dhjan dharnay sabcheye beshi prabhabit hayechilen kamal pashar dbara। najrul bhebechilen tursker musalmanra tader deshe ja karte pereche bhartiy upamhadeshe ken ta sambhab habe na? gorami, rakshanshilta, dharmandhta, kusangskarer biruddhe najruler obsthan chil kathor। ar tar ei obsthaner pichne sabcheye bar prabhab chil kamal pashar। se hisebe tar jibner nayak chilen kamal pasha। najrulao tar bidrohi jibne onurup bhumika palner pracheshta chaliyechilen। ullekhj 1921 saner septembar mase mujaphphar ahamad o najrul talatla lener je basay chilen se baritei bharter pratham samajtantrik dal gathit hayechil। 1917 saner rashiyar samajtantrik biplber madhjmeo najrul prabhabit hayechilen। kintu tini nije kakhanai ei daler sadasj han ni, jadio kamred mujaphphar tar ghanishth bandhu chilen ajiban।

 

1920 er dashker jatiy parishder nirbachne tini ongshagrahner cheshta karen। prathme kanggrese samarthan labher janj tini kalkata jan। kintu kanggreser kach theke teman sara na peye tini ekai nirbachan karar siddhant nen। nirbachne tini teman saphalj pan ni। erapar sahitjer madhjme tar rajnoitik chintar bahihprkash objahat thakleo rajnitite sakriy ongshagrahan kame jay।

 

 

sammanna

bharat

bharter pashchimabangg rajjer churuliyay “najrul ojakademi” name ekti besarkari najrul-charcha kendr ache। churuliyar kache asansol mahanagre 2012 sale kaji najrul bishbbidjalay sthapit hayeche। asansoler kachei durgapur mahanagrer lagoa antrjatik bimanabandartir nam rakha hayeche kaji najrul islam antrjatik bimanabandar। uttar chabbish paragna jelay obsthit netaji subhashachandr basu antrjatik bimanabandar theke rajdhani kalkatar jogajog-rakshakari pradhan saraktir nam rakha hayeche kaji najrul islam sarni। kalkata metror gariya bajar metro steshantir nam rakha hayeche “kabi najrul metro steshan”।

 

1945 sale kalkata bishbbidjalay kartrik bangla sahitjer sarbochch purskar jagttarini sbarnapadak najrulke pradan kara hay। 1960 sale bharter tritiy sarbochch besamrik sammanna padmbhushne bhushit kara hay।

 

bangladesh

kaji najrul islamke bangladesh rashtrer jatiy kabir marjada deoa hay। tar rachit “chal chal chal, urdhagagne baje madal”bangladesher ransanggit hisabe grihit। najruler janm o mritjubarshiki prati bachar bisheshbhabe udjapit hay। najruler smritibijrit trishale (bangladesher mayamansingh jelay) 2005 sale jatiy kabi kaji najrul islam bishbbidjalay namak sarkari bishbbidjalay pratishthit hayeche। bangladesher rajdhani dhakay kabir smritite najrul ekademi, bulbul lalitakla ekademi o shishu sanggathan bangladesh najrul sena sthapit hay। echara sarkaribhabe sthapit hayeche gabeshna pratishthan najrul institiut- dhaka shahrer ekti pradhan sarker nam rakha hayeche kaji najrul islam ebhiniu।

 

bangla sahitj ebang sangskritite tar bishesh obdaner sbikritisbrup 1974 khrishtabder 9 disembar tarikhe dhaka bishbbidjalay take sammansuchak di.lit upadhite bhushit kare। bishbbidjalyer ek samabartne take ei upadhi pradan kara hay। 1976 khrishtabder januyari mase bangladesh sarkar kabike bangladesher nagrikatb pradan kare। ekai bachrer 21 phebruyarite take ekushe padke bhushit kara hay। ekushe padak bangladesher sabcheye sammansuchak padak hisebe bibechit haye thake।

 

 

 Biography of Kazi Nazrul Islam